Bokashi thrives in apartments because it ferments scraps anaerobically with inoculated bran, sealing in odors and preserving nutrients until burial or a soil factory step completes decomposition. Outdoors, red wigglers convert leftovers into castings rich with plant-available minerals. Combining both systems creates a year-round pathway from plate to root, even through cold snaps and busy weeks.
Picture a garden salad tossed with napkins: greens are wet, nitrogen-rich scraps; browns are dry carbons like leaves, cardboard, or paper. Layer roughly equal volumes until the texture feels like a wrung-out sponge. This balance breathes, curbs smells, and accelerates breakdown. If it slumps and smells sweetly earthy, you’ve found the rhythm compost loves most.
Keep fresh additions covered by browns, bury food deeply in worm bins, and avoid meat or dairy if pests persist. A breathable lid, adequate carbon, and occasional turning release gentle steam rather than stink. Citrus rinds, coffee grounds, and crushed eggshells add texture and minerals, while a sprinkle of garden soil inoculates with helpful decomposers that keep balance.